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Charles Sturt and other early Australian explorers believed an inland sea existed because of the unusual behaviour of the rivers. Most rivers flow towards the coastline. However, the rivers of New South Wales on the western side of the Great Dividing Range all flowed away from the coast. The logical deduction was that they flowed to an inland sea. It was Charles Sturt who discovered that so many of the rivers flowed to tributaries of the Murray River, which then took almost a 90 degree turn south to the Southern Ocean. Although Sturt's journey down the Murray proved that the river system flowed to the southern coast, Sturt still remained convinced for most of his life that Australia's interior should hold an inland sea. After all, the other major continents had inland seas. In essence, Australia does - Lake Eyre - but not a permanent inland sea like the Great Lakes of North America.

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Q: Why did Charles Sturt think an inland sea existed?
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What did the authorities think of Charles Sturt's discoveries?

The Governor of New South Wales, Ralph Darling, was very pleased with Sturt's discoveries - or it could be that he was pleased to have a river named after himself. Nonetheless, Sturt's discovery of how the Darling River joined the Murray River was asignificant, for it helped to open up Australia's waterways for transportation. For many decades, paddlesteamers were used to transport people and goods along the Darling and Murray Rivers. Sturt's discovery that the Murray emptied into the Lake Alexandrina and the sea at Encounter Bay in the south were influential in the decision to establish a colony on the southern coast. It could even be said that Sturt's discoveries led to the founding of South Australia.


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