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With oxygen the organisms of earth could more efficiently use food because as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain oxygen is a main player in the conversion of, say, glucose into many ATP molecules per glucose molecule. Oxygen is the most efficient way to do this compared to fermentation which is anaerobic.

Thus organisms became multicellular and much more complex with energy to become motile to a greater degree than before.

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Q: What role did oxygen play in the evolution of life?
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