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Sodium ions are actively transported out of the epithelial cells by the sodium-potassium pump into the blood, this takes place in one type protein-carrier molecule

There is now a much higher concentration of sodium ions in the lumen than inside of the epithelium cells

The sodium ions diffuse into the epithelial cells through a different type of protein carrier, as the sodium ions flood back in through this second carrier protein they couple with te glucose molecules which are carried into the cell with them

The glucose passes into the blood plasma by facilitated diffusion using another type of carrier

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Q: What role do active and passive transport play in absorption?
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