Antigen is usually a 'Foreign' protein, usually a microorganism enered in body. It iduces two types of response 1) Cell mediated. 2) Humeral or antibody response. It starts getting produced by 'B' cell in bone marrow. It starts appearing after about 2 weeks of challenge. It give a pick response between 1 to 2 months. It can be inhanced by reapeated challenge during this period. Third challenge or vaccine given at 6 to 9 months, respectively, gives enhanced antibody response. These antibodies are very specific in nature that it will neutralise that perticular protein only. It make the protein inactive. There by protecting body from that perticular protein.
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of foreign substances called antigens. They play a crucial role in the immune response by binding to antigens and marking them for destruction by other immune cells. Antibodies can also neutralize toxins produced by pathogens and help activate other components of the immune system.
Mast Cells are well known for their harmful role in IgE-mediated
The role of a complement system in immune response is to make sure that no bad cells penetrate the immune system. A complement system of immunization might be a series of shots, like booster shots for immunizations.
it is a lymphocytes that plays a large role in humeral immune response. It also helps in making antibodies.
The spleen of a frog carries the same role as the spleen in a human. The spleen destroys white blood cells and develops antibody's to defend the frogs immune system. This helps protect the immune system from viruses, such as the common cold.
a substance that is located on the surface of white blood cells. This substance plays an important role in the body's immune response.
Mast Cells are well known for their harmful role in IgE-mediated
Asses the patient's wellbeing in handling a negative or positive response
Asses the patient's wellbeing in handling a negative or positive response
Memory cells divide into plasma cells that produce the right antibody.
The antigens cause an immune response leading to production of antibodies thereby causing the host to be resistant to subsequent infection
The role of a complement system in immune response is to make sure that no bad cells penetrate the immune system. A complement system of immunization might be a series of shots, like booster shots for immunizations.
Circulatory system
Interferons are hormonelike peprides that lymphocytes and fibrolasts produce in response to viruses or tumor cells.
the cells of mothers
Respiratory and Immune Systems
Respiratory and Immune Systems
it is a lymphocytes that plays a large role in humeral immune response. It also helps in making antibodies.