0
A. DNA has the genetic sequences in the right order to make the proteins. It shows what order the amino acids have to be in to make a protein. B. mRNA is the messenger; hence m for messenger RNA. It takes a copy of the genetic sequence from the DNA and leaves the nucleus of the cell and goes to the ribosome for translation. C. tRNA is responsible for transferring the amino acids in the cytoplasm to the ribosome. Once it drops off the amino acid in the ribosome, it leaves and attaches to another for the same process. D. Amino acids are the building blocks of all living organisms. A sequence of them and put them together to form a poly-peptide.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
livv
Each word represents the mRNA sequence of nucleotides that would then be translated into a sequence of amino acids using the mRNA Codon chart.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What role does peptide bond play in protein synthesis?
Although rRNA is paramount in the process of translation, protein factors also are required for the efficient synthesis of a protein. Protein factors participate in the initiation, elongation, and termination of protein synthesis. P-loop NTPases of the G-protein family play particularly important roles. Recall that these proteins serve as molecular switches as they cycle between a GTP-bound form and a GDP-bound form.
How do the vacuole and the ribosomes interact with each other in a cell?
The nucleus sends instructions to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What is the difference between mitosis and protein synthesis?
Well, literally, DNA replication is DNA copying itself, and protein synthesis is producing protein molecules according to the DNA sequences.DNA replication occurs only once in each cell generation during the S phase of the cell cycle, you might know, but the protein synthesis can occur as many times as needed.As you know, the DNA is double-stranded. In the replication, the strands are separated creating replication fork. However, in protein synthesis, the strands are separated and mRNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase.Protein is synthesized by special molecules known as RNA molecules(mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA), which are not needed in DNA replication.Protein synthesis requires amino acids, whereas DNA replication requires Nucleic acids.
What does each tRNA carries in the process of protein synthesis?
A D-loop, a Y-Psi-C loop, an anticodon loop, and an acceptor stem.
What is another name for making protein?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
Inhibitor of protein synthesis?
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
What are the best nucleotide triplets that best represent a codon?
The best nucleotide triplets that represent a codon are Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Uracil (A, C, G, and U). These nucleotides form RNA molecules, which are used during protein synthesis to encode the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each triplet of nucleotides, or codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
What role do each of the cell components play in the cell?
the nucleus is the brain of the cell, where protein synthesis begins. endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus are for protein synthesis. the mitochondria gathers energy for the cell the cell membrane allows waste out and nutrients in
Structure and function of eukaryotic ribosome?
ribosomes are tiny granular structures that are either floating in cytoplasm or bonded to endoplasmic reticulum. they are the sites of protein synthesis, where the message carried by mRNA is translated into protein.
Is there a specific type of mRNA for each amino acid?
Messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA play a role in protein synthesis.
Why must protein synthesis be accurate?
Because each amino acid put into the growing polypeptide chain that will become a protein has an R group with different binding characteristics that can change the shape of the protein, thus the action of the protein, if not accurately placed for that particular protein in it's tertiary form.
What role does peptide bond play in protein synthesis?
Although rRNA is paramount in the process of translation, protein factors also are required for the efficient synthesis of a protein. Protein factors participate in the initiation, elongation, and termination of protein synthesis. P-loop NTPases of the G-protein family play particularly important roles. Recall that these proteins serve as molecular switches as they cycle between a GTP-bound form and a GDP-bound form.
How do the vacuole and the ribosomes interact with each other in a cell?
The nucleus sends instructions to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
What is the difference between mitosis and protein synthesis?
Well, literally, DNA replication is DNA copying itself, and protein synthesis is producing protein molecules according to the DNA sequences.DNA replication occurs only once in each cell generation during the S phase of the cell cycle, you might know, but the protein synthesis can occur as many times as needed.As you know, the DNA is double-stranded. In the replication, the strands are separated creating replication fork. However, in protein synthesis, the strands are separated and mRNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase.Protein is synthesized by special molecules known as RNA molecules(mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA), which are not needed in DNA replication.Protein synthesis requires amino acids, whereas DNA replication requires Nucleic acids.
What does each tRNA carries in the process of protein synthesis?
A D-loop, a Y-Psi-C loop, an anticodon loop, and an acceptor stem.
Name five organelles found in cells and describe how each enables the cell to?
Mitochondria: energy (ATP) production Lysosome: breaks down unwanted objects/organelles Endoplasmic reticulum: protein synthesis/toxin detoxification/lipid synthesis Golgi apparatus: vacuole trafficking/protein processing and packaging Chloroplast: photosynthesis
What is another name for making protein?
Proteins are the building blocks of life. There are an estimated 10,000 to 50,000 different proteins in the human body. Whenever a cell needs to do something, it makes a specific protein to do it -- like grow a tooth or digest your lunch. Proteins cannot be synthesized (built) without instructions from DNA. This process is called protein synthesis and we'll talk more about it in a minute. But first you need to know what proteins are made of. Remember that we called proteins "the building blocks of life"? Well, amino acids are the building blocks of protein. And it's the order in which these amino acids go together - their "sequence" - that makes each protein unique. So protein synthesis is just a fancy name for making proteins. ----------------------------------------------------- Yes the best name for making protein is protein synthesis.
