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mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.

This process also requires transfer RNA (tRNA) which mediates recognition of the codon and provides the corresponding amino acid.

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Q: What role does mRNA play in transcription and translation?
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What role does transcription play in protein systhesis?

Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information needed for protein synthesis.


What role do chromosomes play when they make proteins?

What role do chromosomes play when a cell makes proteins


What is an important role of RNA during transcription?

RNA play a vital role in Transcription, basically when DNA provide an information about synthesizing amino acid then Transcription occur. In transcription DNA unwind and mRNA synthesize through RNA polymerase. Intros are removed which are non coded region of DNA in nascent mRNA through splisosomes, and only Exon remains a coded region of DNA. In simple DNA dictates to mRNA about specific protein structure.


What is the role of mRNA after it leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell?

Transcription takes place in the nucleus. This process produces mature mRNA once the noncoding introns were removed. This mRNA then enters the cytoplasm to be translated. Translation occurs on the ribosome and it involves tRNA binding to the codon(on the mRNA). This process is known as protein synthesis


What is role of mRNA during translation?

It provides the code for the protein.


What is concept of mRNA?

Messenger RNA id transcribed from the DNA of the nucleus and then, after modification, leaves the nucleus. The mRNA is then threaded through a ribosome where translation takes place. A transfer RNA brings the amino acid that matches the three base codon of the mRNA to the ribosome, as these codons proceed through the ribosome the matching amino acids attach one to the other in a long chain that exists the ribosome as a polypeptide; the primary structure of a protein.


Role of chaperone proteins?

Chaperone proteins function to move molecules (such as mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm). They are also called heat shock proteins because they protect the molecule (mRNA) from heat which would degrade the molecule (mRNA) and ruin the process (such as transcription).


What role does cytoplasm play in protein synthesis?

translation, where the ribsome converts mRNA codon into amino acids polypeptide


What role does the structure of RNA and DNA play in protein synthesis?

mRNA. tRNA,


What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?

The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.


What specific role does nucleic plays you living organisms?

[standard English: What specific role do nucleic acids play in living organisms?] Nucleic acids store each cell's genetic code, handling transcription and translation of the code into chemicals needed by the cell.


What role do enzymes play in transcription?

Enzymes play a vital role in transcription. They will aid the entire process by producing proteins that are required at a specific time.