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Nitrogen fixing bacteria play an important role in the soils of earth. Soil is the interface of the atmosphere, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere. This interface is the most important ecosystem for all life on earth. Mankind depend on agriculture and livestock which depend on a continuous supply of nutrients in the soil. Similarly the animal life in any ecosystem depends on the plants which depend on a well nourished soil. without nitrogen fixing bacteria continually cycling atmospheric nitrogen (N2) back into the soil as plants continually remove this nitrogen, fixing it into their own organic structures, the soil would soon be depleted of nitrogen.

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Q: What roles do nitrogen-fixing bacteria serve in the nitrogen cycle?
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