The Jewish Tanakh (Bible) consists only of: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the Twelve Minor Prophets (Hosea, Joel, etc.), Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra & Nehamiah, and Chronicles (all only in the original Hebrew).
The Jewish Bible is called 'Tanach'. The word Tanach is an acronym made up of the names of its three sections: Torah (Teachings), Nevi'im (Prophets), K'tuvim (Writings).
Jews and Christians.
Your question is too broad. There were rules for determining which books belonged in Sacred Scripture, there are rules as to how to interpret Sacred Scripture. There are rules as to how to nourish your life with Sacred Scripture. There are rules for the inclusion of Sacred Scripture in all of life, and rules for the reading of Sacred Scripture, which ones are you asking about?
The Bible, also known as Sacred Scripture.
Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition
Hebrew
The heart of the sacred scripture is in the Gospel.Because JESUS CHRIST the incarnate Word of GOD is the heart and fullness of God's Revelation.
They both claim their Abrahamic lineage through Isaac & Jacob. The Books in the Christian Old Testament are Sacred Scripture to Jews.
The Sacred Scripture
Yes
Torah
Because it is the word of God.
The Word of God, (John 1.1)