A long list. Among them: the Netinim, the idolaters during the First Temple period, the Hellenizers, the Sadducees, the Baitusim (Boethusians), the Essenes, the apikursim and minim, the Karaites, the followers of Shabbetai Zevi and other false messiahs, Jewish communists (Yevsektsia), Yiddishists, Bundists, assimilationists, and more.
The Samaritans may or may not have ever been halakhically Jewish in the distant past.
Most of these breakaway groups were lost to history, while others (such as the Karaites) are moribund and remain only a shadow of their former selves.
Some common types of religions in the world include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Judaism, and many more. Each religion has its own beliefs, practices, and traditions that guide the lives of its followers. Additionally, there are also various indigenous and folk religions practiced by different cultures around the world.
There are not any formal sects of Confucianism.
The Jewish beliefs and practices have been spread all over the world today
Saivism, Vaisnavism, Saktism
Reform Judaism prizes Jewish Identity over Jewish ritual.
many of the sects of religion were separated, new sects were formed. Other religions took over and countries started becoming secular.
Judaism doesn't tend to get embroiled in 'conflicts'. The main problem it has is being the constant target of Christianity; for over 2000 yrs Christians have been trying to convert Jews, and when Jews have refused, the results have often been tragic for them. Currently, Israel, the Jewish Nation has been embroiled in conflicts with the Islamic Arab States that border it.
Judaism is practiced all over the world, in homes, in synagogues.
There is only one pope at a time and there have been 266 popes over the years in the Catholic Church. However, there are also a few Orthodox sects that call their leader a pope.
over 200
No. Judaism is about 6000 years old and Hinduism is well over 10000 years old.
No, the regional designation of "Palestine" was not invented by the Romans over 1000 years after Judaism came into existence. Judaism originated in Cana'an.