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The periods on the Periodic Table separate the elements according to which shell their valence electrons fall into. So, elements located in the third period will have the sum of all electrons contained in that period.

For example: P has an electron configuration of 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p3

......................sooo, add up all electrons from the third shell (3s2 & 3p3) to get the total number of valence electrons of the element.

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11y ago

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