The House of Representatives serves as a combination prosecutor/grand jury in that it both draws up the charges and votes whether to impeach the official on such charges. The House first appoints several Representatives as what are called "Managers" to draft the charges. Then the entire House votes on whether to impeach the official on the charges. If the vote is in the affirmative, the Managers handle presenting the evidence to the Senate or Senate Impeachment Committee.
Impeachment is a term referring to an action of the House of Representatives which requires the Senate to hold a trial and if 2/3 of the senators find him guilty, the president is removed from office. The impeachment is discussed like any other bill. The charges are debated and voted upon. Any congressman can speak in favor of the impeachment and so in a sense be a prosecutor.
The senate trial is based on the charges listed by the House in the bill of impeachment. Any senator can speak in favor or against accepting the charges.
U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee members
The House of Representatives
court
the judicial branch
Not every impeachment is put on trial.
He was acquitted and allowed to finish his term of office.
The Senate hols the trial if the House votes to impeach.
Under current Senate rules, the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court presides over any impeachment trials.
Johnson ignored the Tenure of Office Act.
The first Republican president was Lincoln, but he didn't travel the Oregon trail.
The role that the senate has in the impeachment process is sole power to try-to judge, sit as a court-in impeachment cases.
Richard M. Nixon was never impeached. After being assured he would be found guilty in a US Senate impeachment trial, he resigned before that happened on 9August 1974.
Andrew Jackson was not impeached; Andrew Johnson was. When the Radical Republicans were in charge of Congress, they hoped that the South was punished severely, and Johnson talked tough about Reconstruction. Andrew Johnson then proceeded to do exactly opposite of what he had promised, vetoing every act that helped the new freedmen and allowing a swift and extremely lenient reunion for the Southern states. The Radical Republicans were astonished and tried to kick him from the position of President.
The Senate holds the trail for a SC Justice if impeached. The House compiles the list of charges and evidence against the Justice.