Multiple causation
Republican.
No. Has nothing to do with voting.
1499 to 1680
how did franklin d Roosevelt new deal coalition affect African voting patterns
African Americans began voting for democrats because of FDR. (apex)
African Americans began voting for democrats because of FDR. (apex)
their political party affiliation
Political science perhaps?
A coalition of justices is a voting bloc. A voting bloc is a group of voters that are strongly motivated by a specific common concern or group of concerns to the point that such specific concerns tend to dominate their voting patterns, causing them to vote together in elections.
Social Sciences
Gerrymandering
gerrymanderThese are known as gerrymandered districts.