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It gains a double bond. Unsaturated basically means it has a double bond.

from C-C to C=C basically.

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Q: What shift occurs when a saturated compound is converted into an unsaturated compound?
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What is the significance of double bonds in the fatty acids?

Fatty acids are either saturated or unsaturated. When a fatty acid is saturated it is literally saturated with hydrogen bonds. This only occurs when there are single bonds present. If there are double bonds present between the carbon atoms, less hyrdogen atoms are required and the fatty acid is said to be unsaturated. These unsaturated fats are easier to break down by the cells of your body because double bonds react more readily.


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