An income statement, enhanced by earnings management without adequate disclosure, may well be a fraudulent income statement.
Mainly to: 1.0 Ensure that the revenue stream is consistant with the cost structure, and so ensure that the company remains profitable 2.0 Analysis of the earnings will allow for the timeous implementation of plans, if the earnings fall 3.0 Earnings management also allows the company to check ratios such as price/earnings etc, so as to ensure investor interest in the company's shares
Both involve the intent, by reporting management, to distort their company's earnings picture, but fraudulent accounting does so by violating generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) while earnings management does so within GAAP.
The statement of retained earnings is a business statement that illustrates the total retained earnings by a company at the end of a period. Basically the statement starts with retained earnings from the previous period, then adds any gains (on investments) and subtracts any losses (dividends declared, goodwill, discontinued operations). You are then left with the retained earnings for the current period.
To check on the financial position of the company eg: payables and receiveables
The mission statement gives a written statement of the overall, broad goals of the company. The strategic management of the company ultimately helps the organization to reach their overall mission statement.
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Perhaps the simplest way to manage earnings is to control the expense spigot. Even the most lean company can find discretionary expenses that can be trimmed to help meet the earnings target for a period.
The management people running those companies try to meet the analysts' earnings projections to (i) maintain their credibility with the analyst community, and (ii) maintain the relative price of the company's stock.
Assets are increased with a debit and decreased by a credit. Retained earnings is a credit, as they are an owners equity account and increase with credit.Retained earnings is what a company has after all expenses and dividends (if applicable) are paid. Retained earnings is shown on the Statement of Retained Earnings and is a credit which increases OE.
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Retained earnings represent what a company does with its profits. They are the amount of profit the company has reinvested in the business since its inception. Retained earnings reflect a company's dividend policy. They focus on evaluating which action generated or would generate the highest return for the shareholders. Comparison of retained earnings is difficult but generally most meaningful among companies of the same age and same industry. They act both as a measure of future investments and shareholders trust to the company.