The Great Dividing Range of Australia is so callled because it forms a watershed. Rivers on the east side flow from the highlands toward the Pacific Ocean; on the west side they flow toward the central lowlands. In southern New South Wales and Eastern Victoria are the Australian Alps, the continent's tallest mountains. Mount Kosciusko, Australia's highest peak, rises to a height of 7,316 feet (2,230 m.).
The Blue Mountains are part of the Great Dividing Range.
More rain comes to the range that is in line with the wind. Air starts to rise when it begins to come in contact with the Dividing Range. The opposite side or the side without the prevailing range receives less rainfall as a result. Air is falling rather than rising on this side of the range. Which side of the range either has or does not have the prevailing range will either receive a lot of rainfall or very little.
Basically a great divide is the imaginary line that usually follows the contours of the highest mountains or elevations of the continent and sends all the water to eventually flow toward one ocean or the other depending on which side it falls on. In this case the Great Dividing range is in Australia.
The entire Great Dividing Range is not an escarpment. However, there is one section known as the Illawarra Escarpment on its eastern side in New South Wales.
The Great Dividing Range extends along the entire eastern side of Australia, and is made up of numerous smaller ranges. Some of the ranges within Queensland are:D'Aguilar RangeGlasshouse MountainsLittle Liverpool RangeMacPherson RangesConondale RangeBunya MountainsBlackall RangeTeviot RangeMain RangeMcIlwraith RangeHerveys Range
Most of the population of Australia settled near the Great Dividing Range. There is more rainfall on the eastern side of the Great Dividing Range, and just a little inland, and this is also where the most volcanic soil is, making for a soil rich in minerals. This land is ideal for farming, which enabled the early settlers to become self-sufficient reasonably early in the nation's settlement.
The eastern side of the Great Dividing Range is more lush. This is what Lieutenant James Cook saw as he charted the eatsern coast in 1770, and what led him to claim the land which he called "New South Wales" for England. Far less rain can actually penetrate west inland past the Great Dividing Range, which is why the interior is so much drier.
No, Captain Cook never explored beyond the eastern seaboard and the seaward side of the Great Dividing Range. He was a sea explorer, not an overland explorer. He had no idea of what actually lay inland beyond the Great Dividing Range.
Mt Kosciuszko is in the Alpine region of southern New South Wales, Australia.Part of the Great Dividing Range that runs down Australia's eastern side, Mt Kosciuszko is Australia's highest point on the mainland, and the birth place of the Snowy River.See the Related Link listed below for more information:
Mountain ranges in the Southern Hemisphere include (but are not limited to):The Andes (in South America)Drakensberg (South Africa)Great Dividing Range (Australia)Bukit Barisan or the Barisan Mountains (Indonesia) - these actually stretch from just north of the equator to just south of itThe Southern Alps (New Zealand)The Transantarctic Mountains (Antarctica)
The great Barrier reef runs along the North Eastern side Of the coast of Australia.