Want this question answered?
Executive privilege is the legal doctrine that allows the President or other high-ranking government officials to withhold information from Congress or the courts in order to protect the confidentiality of certain conversations or documents. It is based on the separation of powers principle and is derived from the President's inherent authority to conduct the business of the executive branch. Executive privilege is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, but has been recognized by the courts as part of the President's constitutional powers.
Nixon sought to invoke "executive privilege". Executive privilege isthe power claimed by thePresident of the United Statesand other members of theexecutive branchto resist certainsubpoenasand other interventions by thelegislativeandjudicial branchesof government. The concept of executive privilege is not mentioned explicitly in theUnited States Constitution, but theSupreme Court of the United Statesruled it to be an element of theseparation of powersdoctrine, and/or derived from the supremacy of executive branch in its own area of Constitutional activity TheSupreme Courtconfirmed the legitimacy of this doctrine inUnited States v. Nixon, but only to the extent of confirming that there is a qualified privilege. Once invoked, a presumption of privilege is established, requiring the Prosecutor to make a "sufficient showing" that the "Presidential material" is "essential to the justice of the case."(418 U.S. at 713-14).Chief JusticeBurgerfurther stated that executive privilege would most effectively apply when the oversight of the executive would impair that branch's national security concerns. In the case of Watergate, national security was NOT the issue at hand.
An attorney-client privilege is a legal doctrine which prevents certain confidential communications between a lawyer and his or her clients.
Under this doctrine, which recognizes the establishment of a single executive, all executive and administrative organizations are adjuncts of the Executive Department, the heads of the various executive departments are assistants and agents of the Chief Executive, and, except in cases where the Chief Executive is required by the Constitution or law to act in person or the exigencies of the situation demand that he act personally, the multifarious executive and administrative functions of the Chief Executive are performed by and through the executive departments, and the acts of the Secretaries of such departments, performed and promulgated in the regular course of business, are, unless disapproved or reprobated by the Chief Executive, presumptively the acts of the Chief Executive
He claimed executive privilege to protect communications "between high Government officials and those who advise and assist them" in carrying out their duties.
The Monroe Doctrine protected the Americas from colonization by other nations.
No, Florida does not have a specific statutory accountant-client privilege. However, certain communications between accountants and their clients may still be protected by other privileges, such as the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine, depending on the circumstances. It is advisable to consult with an attorney to understand the specific protections available in your case.
United States v. Nixon, 418 US 683 (1974)President Nixon asserted the doctrine of Executive Privilege gave him immunity from being subpoenaed to produce his secret tapes of conversations regarding the Watergate cover-up.Executive Privilege is an implied constitutional right of the President to withhold information from the other branches of government (Article II). According to Nixon, the conversations were intra-branch, protected by the Separation of Powers, and non-justiciable (not amenable to resolution by a court) because the court lacked jurisdiction over the communications.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The Monroe Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine essentially protected the Americas from further European conquest. Therefore, the doctrine made the U.S. a sort of "big brother" to Latin America.
The separation of powers doctrine refers to the division of the government. These branches are the executive, legislative and judicial. The separation of powers doctrine supposed to be the cornerstone of fair government.