It came from the factory with the Motorcraft BXT - 65 - 650 battery
( BCI group size 65 , 650 cold cranking amps )
5w-20 5w-20
24 v
The fuse you use is determined by the load on the circuit and the size wiring used in that circuit not the battery voltage.
The largest conventional battery used today is the 12 Volt used or lanterns. There are other types of larger batteries such as a car battery.
12
Any brand as long as it is the correct size battery.
From my research, I have concluded that Tadiran is a brand of batteries like Duracell or energizer and can be used in similar ways depending on the size of the battery.
AA is the most commonly used batteries.
Motorcraft MERCON automatic transmission fluid is used as the power steering fluid according to the 2004 Ford F-150 Owner Guide
UM 3 is a battery size used in Japan, corresponding to the AA of the more common standard.
5lb battery
Group 34, 600 CCA.