The sun, with 8 known planets
Most planets have a solid surface, an atmosphere, and orbit a star. They also vary in size, composition, and distance from their star.
small asteroids.
Many planets, mini-planets, asteroids, comets, and meteoroids circling around the sun.
The planets are considered moving around the sun, even though the sun moves too (in tiny circles opposite the planets' motions). The planets are circling the sun. The sun (dragging the planets along with it) is circling our galaxy's center. Our galaxy (dragging the sun, the planets, and all the other stars) is moving through the universe as well.
We believe that most stars have planets. The first star PROVABLY detected to have a planet was Gamma Cephei.
You can find the names of some 260 different stars with planets circling them here: http://exoplanet.eu/
In our solar system, the planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are more massive. There are over 300 extra-solar planets known to be circling other stars; in most cases, only very massive planets can be detected at such ranges. It is likely that other smaller planets also exist, but we have no indication of that so far.
North Star, Polaris
The asteroid belt which is a ring of asteriods circling the sun.
They have been located and identified as such by astronomical techniques.
sometimes other planets can look like stars, but a star in itself is just a star. No. Stars are things like our Sun. While you may occasionally see some very close planets in the sky, most of the lights you see will not be planets.
well when something is orbiting a planet that means an object is basically circling the planet due to its gravitational pull. Rotation is the planets rotation not the object surrounding circling it.