A Loop.
start over
sequence
decision
repitition
Repetition Structure
loop (aka cycle)
A Loop.
multiple alternative decision structure / case structure
Decision structure.
default : <statement>; i.e. switch (value) { case 1 : do_this(); break; case 2 : do_that(); break; default : do_whatever(); }
Statements that check an expression then may or may not execute a statement or group of statements depending on the result of the condition.
Selection statement: if, switch/case, ternary conditional operator.
for (;;) ...statement...;
multiple alternative decision structure / case structure
Sequence structure, is a set of statements that execute in the order that they appear By evolutionx86
Decision structure.
default : <statement>; i.e. switch (value) { case 1 : do_this(); break; case 2 : do_that(); break; default : do_whatever(); }
Statements that check an expression then may or may not execute a statement or group of statements depending on the result of the condition.
Selection statement: if, switch/case, ternary conditional operator.
If I got your question correctly, you want multiple statements to be executed using if-else statement. Here goes the code for it if($x>0) { // multiple statments here // As long as statements are in curly bracket // All of them would execute // before the if statement finishes } else { // same way put all your multiple statements // in curly brackets. All of them would execute // using a single if-else statement }
You use a nested if when the condition is dependent upon another condition. For example: if (ptr != nullptr) { // ptr is non-null -- test the value it refers to if (ptr* == 0) { // the value pointed to by ptr is zero } else { // the value pointed to by ptr is non-zero } } In this case, the alternative to a nested if creates an inefficiency: if (ptr != nullptr && *ptr == 0 ) { // ptr is valid and refers to the value zero } else if (ptr != nullptr) { // ptr is valid and refers to a non-zero value } In this example, the expression "ptr != nullptr" is evaluated twice when ptr is valid and refers to a non-zero value. The nested if only evaluates this expression one time.
The standard syntax is:if( conditional_expression )statement;[[else if( conditional_expression )statement;[else if...]]else statement;][] denotes optional components. Each statement may be a single statement, or may be multiple statements surrounded by braces {}.The if( conditional expression ) statement; is the only required component. In plain English, this reads: if the conditional expression is true, then execute the following statement, otherwise skip to the line following the statement.If the next line is an else statement, then the line reads: if the conditional expression is true, then execute the statement and skip over the else statement. But if the conditional expression is false, then skip over the statement and execute the else statement instead.if( conditional_expression )statement; // execute when conditional expression is trueelsestatement; // execute when conditional expression is falseThe statement following the else can be another ifstatement (a nested if):if( conditional_expression_1 )statement; // execute when conditional_expression_1 is true.else if( conditional_expression_2)statement; // execute when conditional_expression_1 is false and _2 is true.elsestatement; // execute when both _1 and _2 are both false.Note that if an else statement is used without a following if statement, it must appear after all other else if statements.
There are several 'looping' statements in C++. They are:while () { }do { } while () ;for (index-start, index-end; index increment/decrement) { }They are used to repetitively execute statements as long as the statement(s) controlling the loop are true.
The method of the if...else statement allows you to combine related conditional statements. This statement provides a way to execute different blocks of code based on whether a specified condition is true or false.