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The lungs have been adapted especially for making gas exchange more efficient. They are made up of clusters of alveoli, which are tiny air sacs with large surface areas, and are kept moist. They also have a rich blood supply, which maintains a concentration gradient in both directions. Carbon dioxide constantly being removed from the blood and oxygen constantly entering the lungs means that gas exchange happens at the highest concentration gradients to make it rapid and effective.

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11y ago
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10y ago

Not so much lungs as the alveoli that make up the lungs. The alveoli are adapted in three ways: Moist, Large surface area, Good blood supply.

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12y ago

because it has a large surface area! and the alveoli is only one cell thick

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Q: What structure is adapted for the diffusion of gases?
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