Kidney
The sensor in a negative feedback loop monitors the state of the variable, in this case blood glucose. For blood glucose, the sensor as well as the integrator is the Islets of Langerhans, since it contains the alpha and beta cells. Alpha cells produce glucagon, a hormone that acts on the liver to release more glucose into the blood. Beta cells produce insulin, which controls the uptake of glucose into the cells. The effectors respond to the sensor's messages, and act to maintain a variable. The effectors for blood glucose are the cells which take in glucose, as well as the liver.
glucokinase. glucokinase has a high km(low affinity for glucose) so glucokinase only phosphorylates glucose when blood glucose is high, such as after a meal. As such, it makes sense that this would be sensor for B-cells
It depends on what kind of insulin you are taking....for example: insulin can be rapid acting, short acting, intermediate acting or long acting.
Novolin is a short-acting insulin, taken for correcting high blood glucose and before or after eating. Novolog is a long-lasting insulin, taken to stabilize blood glucose between the times that you take your short-acting doses.
Technically glucose is a chemical itself - a molecule with a definite structure.
Plasma (which is pretty much water), platelets, minerals, hormones, carbon dioxide, glucose, and of course red blood cells.
Glucokinase is often referred to as the 'glucose sensor' as it directly relates the rate of β-cell glucose-dependent insulin secretion and the rate of hepatocyte glucose metabolism to the ambient blood glucose level. Read more in related link below.
Correct, glucose is a blood sugar.
A fasting blood glucose of 137 is a concern. A random blood glucose of 137 is not a concern.
To test for the amount of sugars (glucose) in the blood.
Glucagon is the hormone that raises blood glucose levels.
Blood sugar is a measure of the glucose or amount of glucose present in a person's blood.