Gametes are the mature sperm and egg cells. The ovary contains partially developed egg cells and each month one or more complete their development. Human ovaries produce all the immature eggs prior to birth of the female.
In the testicles of males there is a population of sperm stem cells that are able to divide, producing a cell that can complete development (more mitosis and then meiosis) and a cell that remains as a stem cell (capable of dividing again and again).
Depends on organism. If you mean human, you have to go to embryonal level. A new embryo of future female contains primordial germinal cells which divide into many future eggs (oocytes, female gametes). So already before birth, new female has all the oocytes. Since puberty, in ovary (ovarium), one oocyte per month undergo maturation, it grows and evolves into mature oocyte which is able to form zygote when fertilized by spermatozoon.
gonads: ovaries in females, testicles in males
different division in superficial cell result in the formation of female gametophyte.
The ovaries
Gametophytes go through mitosis to create gametes (pollen in male gametophyte and egg in female gametophyte)
Antheridium is the male part of seedless plants, like algae and fungi, and the archegonium is the female part.
They are generated from cells that underwent meiosis.
The female organ that produces sex cells is called the ovary, and produces ova.
Chondrus crispus( Irish moss) undergoes an alternation of generation life cycle common in many species of algae . There are two distinct stages: the sexual haploid gametophyte stage and the asexual diploid sporophyte stage. In addition there is a third stage- the carposporophyte, which is formed on the female gametophyte after fertilization. The male and female gametophytes produce gametes which fuse to form a diploid carposporophyte, which forms carpospores, which develops into the sporophyte. The sporophyte then undergoes meiosis to produce haploid tetraspores (which can be male or female) that develop into gametophytes. The three stages (male, female and sporophyte) are difficult to distinguish when they are not fertile; however, the gametophytes often show a blue iridescence
The flower structure that contains one or more ovules from which female gametophytes are produced is an ovary. Carpels is the innermost part of a flower that produce the female gametophytes.
In flowering plants, megaspores become the female gametophytes.
Male and Female gametophytes are in separate plants
megaspores
Fallopian tube
egg
Gametophytes go through mitosis to create gametes (pollen in male gametophyte and egg in female gametophyte)
gametophytes
antheridium
The gametophyte will not fertilize its own egg.This increase the chance of offsprings will have new combination of genes
In flowering plants, megaspores become the female gametophytes.
the archegonium structure produces haploid egg cells (the female reproductive structure-think "egg" like archEGonium) wheras the antheridium produces haploid sperm cells (the male reproductive structure)