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Oxygen.

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Q: What substance diffuses from an alveolus into a capillary?
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Which substance diffuses from a capillary into an alveolus?

carbon dioxide


What makes the concentration of oxygen low in the alveolus?

Oxygen diffuses into the blood capillary


Why is the distance between the air in an alveolus and the blood in an alveolar capillary is less than 11000th of a millimetre?

Around the lungs,the blood is separated from the air inside each alveolus by only two cell layers; the cells making up the wall of the alveolus and the capillary wall itself. This is a distance of less than a thousandth of a millimetre. Because the air in the alveolus has a higer concentration of oxygen than the blood entering the capillary network, oxygen diffuses from the air across the wall of the alveolus and into the blood. That is why the distance is important.


Is oxygen more concentrated in the alveolus or capillary?

In the alveoli


What are the four Layers of alveolar capillary membrane?

→ layers from alveolus to capillary ①surfactant layer (inside alveolus) ②pneumocyteⅠ(typeⅠ cell) layer ③fused basal lamina (consists of basal laminae of alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium) ④endothelium (inside capillary)


Because there is more oxygen in an alveolus than in the blood around it oxygen diffuses?

When there is more oxygen in an alveolus than in the blood around it oxygen diffuses from the capillaries to the veins. This is due to the high concentration of oxygen in the alveoli.


What is a functions of alveoli in speech organ?

it help in the exchange of o2 in blood capillary and co2 from blood capillary into alveolus


Gas exchange occurs at the respiratory membrane between the?

The membrane of the alveolus, the air sacs in the lungs where this process takes place, is only one cell thick. The wall of the capillary running adjacent to the alveolus is also one cell thick, so the gases are exchanged between the alveolus and the capillary cell membranes.


What is a sentence for the word alveolus?

(Alveoli are the jaw sockets for teeth, or the individual air sacs in the lungs.) "In childhood, more than one tooth can occupy an alveolus." "In each alveolus of the lung, gases are exchanged with the capillary blood."


What is the of Alveolus?

The alveolus is a air sac that holds the oxygen. It squashes the oxygen molecules so they diffuse from the alveolus into the capillary. From there, they attach themselves to deoxygenated Red Blood Cells. The oxygen in the blood plasma are also squashed and are diffused. They go from the capillary to the alveoli to get breathed out. The alveoli transfers the oxygen to the lung capillaries and oxygenates the blood, then it is breathed out as Carbon Dioxide.


What does the alveolus and capillary have in common?

Thin walls to allow gases to diffuse across them


Why does oxygen diffusion from the alveolus to the alveolar capillary occur?

Diffusion (of anything) occurs because of a concentration gradient meaning there is more oxygen in one place than another. Alveolus when you inhale will have a higher concentration of oxygen that that of the alveolar capillary resulting in a concentration gradient, this causing diffusion to occur until equilibrium is met. This means more oxygen in alveolus so oxygen travels into the alveolar capillary until a balanced amount of oxygen is in both places, but then of course the oxygen is transported and you exhale and inhale so the process repeats.