Diphtheria patients need bed rest with intensive nursing care, including extra fluids, oxygenation, and monitoring for possible heart problems, airway blockage, or involvement of the nervous system
Patients with laryngeal diphtheria are kept in a croup tent or high-humidity environment; they may also need throat suctioning or emergency surgery if their airway is blocked.
Diphtheria patients must be isolated for one to seven days or until two successive cultures show that they are no longer contagious. Children placed in isolation are usually assigned a primary nurse for emotional support.
Patients recovering from diphtheria should rest at home for a minimum of two to three weeks, especially if they have heart complications. In addition, patients should be immunized against diphtheria after recovery,
family members and other contacts of diphtheria patients must be watched for symptoms and tested to see if they are carriers. They are usually given antibiotics for seven days and a booster shot of diphtheria/tetanus toxoid.
Patients who are sensitive (about 10%) must be desensitized with diluted antitoxin, since the antitoxin is the only specific substance that will counteract diphtheria exotoxin. No human antitoxin is available for the treatment of diphtheria.
To prevent tetanus, diphtheria and pertusis.
The cost of treating diphtheria can vary widely depending on the severity of the illness, the healthcare setting, and geographic location. Generally, treatment may involve hospitalization, administration of diphtheria antitoxin, antibiotics, and supportive care, leading to total expenses ranging from several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars. Additionally, costs can increase if complications arise or if prolonged hospitalization is needed. Access to healthcare and insurance coverage also significantly influence the overall cost for patients.
can you die from Diphtheria?
Only at the start of a sentence or in a title.
The virulence factor for diphtheria is an exotoxin named diphtheria exotoxin.
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Diphtheria, Hepatitis A, Yellow Fever, and Tetanus are all recommended.