Patients recovering from diphtheria should rest at home for a minimum of two to three weeks, especially if they have heart complications. In addition, patients should be immunized against diphtheria after recovery,
No aftercare is required by patients who have chest x rays.
Patients with laryngeal diphtheria are kept in a croup tent or high-humidity environment; they may also need throat suctioning or emergency surgery if their airway is blocked.
Diphtheria patients need bed rest with intensive nursing care, including extra fluids, oxygenation, and monitoring for possible heart problems, airway blockage, or involvement of the nervous system
family members and other contacts of diphtheria patients must be watched for symptoms and tested to see if they are carriers. They are usually given antibiotics for seven days and a booster shot of diphtheria/tetanus toxoid.
Patients who are sensitive (about 10%) must be desensitized with diluted antitoxin, since the antitoxin is the only specific substance that will counteract diphtheria exotoxin. No human antitoxin is available for the treatment of diphtheria.
There are no special aftercare instructions for patients who have had ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring, barium esophagography, or esophageal manometry.
Patients can return to normal activities immediately
monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature.
monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and temperature.
Comprehensive care involves teaching patients to care for themselves.
Patients should drink large amounts of fluids to flush the remaining contrast solution from their bodies.
Most patients go to the recovery area, but some critical patients may be taken to an intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring