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What synthesis is the polymerization process in which a water molecule is lost in the process?
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∙ 12y ago
Dehydration synthesis
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∙ 12y ago
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What is the process that makes polymers?
Polysaccharides are formed by the condensation of individual monosaccharides - in the process glycosidic bonds are formed and one molecule of water is released per bond. This is a dehydration synthesis. Formation of proteins by the joining of individual amino acids via peptide bonds is also a dehydration synthesis with one molecule of water being produced per peptide bond.
What occurs when two glucose molecules are chemically bonded and form of maltose?
The process known as dehydration synthesis occurs to join two glucose molucules. As they join, an OH- molecule joins with a Hydrogen to form H20 ( water). The water molecule leaves the new maltose molecule.
Polymerization and the breakdown of a polymer are two opposite reactions What role does a water molecule play in both of them?
A water molecule is released during polymerization, which help in the formation of a bond, and it is added during the break down of a polymer which helps in breaking the bond.
Why are polymerization reations sometimes called dehydration synthesis reaction?
Not all polymerisations can be called dehydration synthesis reactions. However it is a very common way in which polymers can be formed. One way monomer units can join together is by eliminating a small molecule such as water between them, hence dehydration. (Condensation is more usual). Synthesis means building up, so the polymer is built up by losing water.
Which bio-molecule is involved in dehydration synthesis?
Dehydration synthesis refers to a reaction where molecules are joined by forming water. One molecule should have an should have a hydroxyl group, while the other molecule should have a hydrogen atom for dehydration synthesis to occur.
Formed during dehydration synthesis or condensation polymerization?
Water
What is the process that makes polymers?
Polysaccharides are formed by the condensation of individual monosaccharides - in the process glycosidic bonds are formed and one molecule of water is released per bond. This is a dehydration synthesis. Formation of proteins by the joining of individual amino acids via peptide bonds is also a dehydration synthesis with one molecule of water being produced per peptide bond.
What is the formation of a complex molecule by removal of water?
Condensation polymerization
Is dehydration synthesis endergonic or exergonic?
Dehydration synthesis is the joining of two compounds due to the loss of a water molecule between them. It is an example of an endergonic process, which uses energy for the process to occur.
Why are polymerization reactions sometimes called dehydrates synthesis reactions?
because water is produced as a by-product!
What is another way of describing a dehydration synthesis reaction?
A hydroxyl group is removed from one molecule, a hydrogen atom from another molecule, and the two molecules are joined together to form a larger molecule. The OH and H combine together to form a water molecule. Therefore, dehydration synthesis involves removing a water molecule from two molecules (dehydration) in order to form a larger molecule (synthesis). This can be seen in many polymerization reactions, such as in forming a polypeptide from several amino acids. In this particular case, the OH is removed from the carboxyl group of one amino acid, and an H is removed from the amino group of another amino acid. The two amino acids are joined together in a dipeptide bond, and a water molecule is formed from the OH and H that were removed.
What occurs when two glucose molecules are chemically bonded and form of maltose?
The process known as dehydration synthesis occurs to join two glucose molucules. As they join, an OH- molecule joins with a Hydrogen to form H20 ( water). The water molecule leaves the new maltose molecule.
Polymerization and the breakdown of a polymer are two opposite reactions What role does a water molecule play in both of them?
A water molecule is released during polymerization, which help in the formation of a bond, and it is added during the break down of a polymer which helps in breaking the bond.
What is concentration polymerization?
If you're talking about condensation polymerization, it is a reaction in which monomers join together to give a long chain molecule (the polymer) and a small molecule, usually water or hydrochloric acid, like Nylon.
How do you reverse dehydration synthesis?
the opposite of the dehydration synthesis is hydrolysis. it does the exact opposite which is to break apart a molecule by adding a water molecule.
What functional group links to monosaccharides in a disaccharide?
It is dehydration synthesis. Basically it is a process in which a molecule of water is removed from the reactant to join reactants together.
What is synthesis of water?
The chemical process by which a molecule of water is removed from the reactants to join the reactants together. Dehydration synthesis takes place when the monomers of organic compounds join together by a chemical reaction to make polymers. Hydrolysis its the opposite reaction of breaking up polymers and is accomplished also by chemical reaction. "The joining of two molecules associated with the removal of a water molecule" -Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 7th ed.
