Any telescope can be used at any time. Depending on what you're
looking for, though, you'll most likely realize greater or lesser success
during different parts of the solar day.
For example, the solar coelostat-telescope assembly is relatively useless
during the night, the Schmidt camera at Palomar is quite unproductive in
the day, a bird spotting scope is of limited usefullness at night, and the
Hubble must be closed up during 45 minutes out of every 90.
refriacting telescope
Galileo built the first telescope in 350BC. He used it to survey the night sky.
this is one of my questions for homework
Galileo
An optical telescope cannot be used during cloudy days. Of course, this assumes that the telescope is located somewhere on the Earth's surface and therefore subject to weather. Since clouds obscure the sky - and any heavenly object otherwise visible - the optical telescope will be unable to see anything. A radio telescope, however, can see through clouds, simply because clouds do not block or cause significant interference to radiowaves reaching the Earth's surface from space.
refriacting telescope
Yes. If you know where to look, you can evensee it without a telescope, day or night.
Galileo built the first telescope in 350BC. He used it to survey the night sky.
A radio telescope can be used on a cloudy night, because its signal can move through the clouds and rain mostly unaffected and still gather data.
this is one of my questions for homework
Galileo
No. They are generally used to look at stars at night, because that's when it's easiest to see them. But some telescopes are used at sea and there's also a type of telescope called a radio-telescope that searches the stars for radio waves during daylight hours.
Galileo did not invent the telescope. The Italian physicist and mathematician improved on an existing spyglass design to create a more powerful one: a refracting telescope that he then used to study the night sky.
An optical telescope cannot be used during cloudy days. Of course, this assumes that the telescope is located somewhere on the Earth's surface and therefore subject to weather. Since clouds obscure the sky - and any heavenly object otherwise visible - the optical telescope will be unable to see anything. A radio telescope, however, can see through clouds, simply because clouds do not block or cause significant interference to radiowaves reaching the Earth's surface from space.
no
Often. In fact, it can often be seen at night without a telescope; it's fairly bright.
Out doors, at night. The darker the sky (the further away from city lights) the better.