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So that the the steam of cold water in the outer tube can condense all the vapour which goes inside the inner tube.
Water vapors are cooled and condensed in the condenser.
Water vapor condenses in a cold condenser tube.
Simple collect the water gas and cool it using a condenser in a condensing tube which will cause the water to return to liquid state and collect it in a beaker
Condensation of gas will reject out heat, running cold water through condenser absorbing heat and help the condensation process.
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Heat. The condenser acts through cooling with a greater surface area (on the inside of the condenser); the constant fluid flow keeps the temperature down. If you were to assemble the apparatus so that the water flows from top to bottom, the condenser would never fill up, and your reaction will have difficulty cooling down. Risky if you have volatile chemicals or a reaction that you need to keep cool.
A Liebig condenser is about the most simple condenser going. It has a gas or vapor pathway that is enclosed by a jacket of through which a cooling fluid (water, maybe) is passed. The cooling fluid cools the outer surface of the vapor tube and this cooling effect reaches the inner wall of the vapor tube to cool the vapor and cause it to condense. There are a couple of nice drawings that can be viewed by using the link to our friends at Wikipedia.
The use of the Liebig condenser is for the vaporization which passes through the center tube. It cools and condenses hot water vapor.
So that the the steam of cold water in the outer tube can condense all the vapour which goes inside the inner tube.
The water instantly cools one condenced.
it depends how cold or warm the condencer is and how long it takes for the water to flow threw it.
Yes. A procedure known as distillation would need to be done, i.e., take the solution of water and salt and place in a conical flask attached to a Liebig's Condenser and at the end of the condenser, a beaker. The condenser must be circulated with cold water from below and the hot water removed from top. Heat the solution upto 100 C, and the water will collect in the beaker as 'distillate' while the salt will stick to the sides of the flask. (for more details about distillation, refer the Internet) by, Shawkat
Reasons for low vacuum: 1. Low gland sealing pressure 2. Condenser tubes choked 3. Condenser cooling water temperature high 4. Leakage in condenser tubes 5. Less cooling water flow
Air condenser can be used when the boiling point of the solvent is very high, as the air temperature will to sufficient to condense the solvent vapour. Water condenser is generally used when the solvent boiling temperature is less e.g., water, ethanol etc.
The inside of the air conditioner condenser can be cleaned by removing the hoses and running water through the condenser. Run water through the condenser until the water exiting the condenser is clear.
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