They're usually spec'd for 55 or 65 degrees C average temperature rise (so 55 or 65 C above ambient temp), but the hot spot can get significantly hotter, and is limited by the insulation class of the transformer. Class B is 130C, class S is 240C, so there's a big difference between insulation. Temperature is dependent upon loading of the transformer, and what cooling systems are engaged.
what do you mean repair hv winding whats wrong with it
It's common to put arcing horns on the HV side of a power transformer to short out voltage spikes arriving from lightning strikes along the line.
A CT is a measuring device but does not step up or step down voltage like a transformer will.
A tap changer is used on the high voltage (HV) side of a transformer to adjust the voltage ratio and maintain a desired voltage level under varying load conditions. It allows for voltage regulation and compensates for voltage fluctuations in the power system. By changing the number of turns in the transformer winding, the tap changer can increase or decrease the voltage output, ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.
Primary substation - when the transformer is HV/MV or MV/MV. e.g. substation designed for 132kV/33kV or 230kV/22kV or 33kV/11kV etc stepped down for MV distribution (mainly for utilities and heacy industries) Secondary substation - when the transformer is HV/LV or MV/LV. e.g. substation designed for 11kV/400V or 6.6kV/400V etc stepped down for LV distribution (mainly for residential, commercial) sometime referred to as a kiosk substation.
To ascertain the life of insulation, or effectiveness of the insulation (HV to LV, HV to earth and LV to earth) of the transformer
put a MV transformer in the middle 4x ins. HV cables on top and bottom of the middle. on the left of the middle put a electronic circut and on the right put a energy Crystal
This is 3 Nos Two Winding Transformers put together to form of Three Phase transformer, HV is Star Connected & LV is Delta Connected in the LV phase is leading by 30 Degree with respect to HV phase
It is a Step-Up Transformer which has 2 times voltage in secondary(HV) than primary(LV)
An Oil Dielectric Strength Tester is the standard for qualifying Transformer Oil. Thermal Stability would involve heating and then testing. I do not know of a product which controls heat and applies the HV test.
During maintenance following test to be done : transformer oil test ht / lv side insulation test also hv to lt oil temperature trip / alarm winding temperature trip / alarm bukkhoze relay trip / alarm PRV setting to ok MOG trip / alarm etc.
i understand that YNaOd1 represent an auto transformer with HV winding as wye connected and loaded tertiary. Please correct me if i am wrong.
what do you mean repair hv winding whats wrong with it
It's common to put arcing horns on the HV side of a power transformer to short out voltage spikes arriving from lightning strikes along the line.
For carrying Short Circuit Test on Power Transformer Do the following: 1] Isolate the Power Transformer from service. 2] Remove HV/LV Jumps and Disconnect Neutral from Earth/Ground. 3] Short LV Phases by Cu/Al plate which could withstand short circuit current and connect these short circuited terminals to Neutral 4] Energise HV side by LV supply (440 3ph Supply) with OLTC tap position on Normal. 5] Measure Current in Neutral, LV line voltages, HV Volatage and HV Line Currents on various OLTC Tap position. Analysis: If Neutral current is near to zero transformer windings are OK If Neutral current is higher or equal to Line current between LV Phase one of the winding is Open.
A CT is a measuring device but does not step up or step down voltage like a transformer will.
if the transformer is distributing transformer then we shoud have to give more prefer to the high volatage to reduce losses if we distibute power at low volage there is more current which causes more losses and in hv system there is high volage and low is current so the losses are also low