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Fascism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation or a sspecific ethnic group, and the supreme authority of the leader over that of the individual(s).
liberalism
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Political philosophy is important because it helps us understand the underlying principles and values that shape political systems and institutions. It provides a framework for analyzing and critiquing existing political structures, as well as envisioning and crafting new ones. By exploring questions of justice, rights, power, and governance, political philosophy allows us to actively engage in discussions about how society should be organized and how we should interact with one another in the political realm.
Thomas Hobbes is important because his political philosophy laid the foundation for modern political thought. His work, particularly "Leviathan," explored the role of government in maintaining order and preventing chaos in society. Hobbes's ideas on the social contract, the nature of man, and the need for a strong central authority continue to have a significant impact on political theory and practice today.
One cause of World War 2 was the rise of fascism, particularly in Germany under Adolf Hitler and in Italy under Benito Mussolini. Fascism is a totalitarian political philosophy that emphasizes authoritarianism, nationalism, and militarism.
Conservatism emphasizes traditional values, limited government intervention, and a belief in personal responsibility. It values preserving established institutions and practices, and is cautious about rapid or radical change.
Xianghua Hong has written: 'Zheng dang quan wei' -- subject(s): Authority, Philosophy, Political parties, Political science, Zhongguo gong chan dang
The social contract theory is important because it provides a framework for understanding the relationship between individuals and society, as well as the basis for legitimate political authority. It explains how individuals willingly give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and other benefits from the government. This theory has influenced political philosophy and the development of democratic societies.
Enlightenment philosophy gave rise to expectations of individual rights, equality, and democratic governance. Personally, it encouraged critical thinking, skepticism, and a focus on reason and science. Overall, it challenged traditional authority and sparked movements for political and social change.
Political science IS a philosophy. It is the study of how people form politics and policies.