Zenith
The zenith.
That's called the observer's "zenith".
Appears directly above sodium
The microscope has two systems of lenses: the ocular lens into which the observer looks; and objective lenses placed directly above the object being observed.
The point just overhead is called the zenith. The objects visible at that point depend on the date, the time of day or night, and the observer's location.
The Pole Star appears to remain stationary because it is directly above the North Pole.
Polaris is a star which is directly above the North Pole and therefore appears to be stationary as the Earth rotates on its axis.
That's the observer's 'zenith'. Since it's referenced to the "observer's head", each observer has a different zenith.
60 degrees north long
If the horizon is on a level line of sight, a vertical line directly above the observer forms an angle of 90 degrees. 55 degrees would be quite high, being above 45 degrees.
90 degrees
The zenith is the direction directly above the observer. The astronomical horizon is the plane that is perpendicular to that direction, i.e. horizontal. The "true horizon", however, is the cone from the observer to the point on the earth, below which you can not "see over", so it is a small amount lower in angle. In practice, the two horizons can be considered to be the same, because the height of the observer is often small in comparision to the diameter of the earth, unless the observer is standing on a tall point, such as a mountain.