The Palistine teritorry
The Ottoman City Walls surround the Old City of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem is part of the southern Levantine which is called the "Holy Land" and the "Land of Israel". Currently, the city is legally divided between the States of Israel and the Palestinian Territories. If you are asking from an Israeli Perspective, Jerusalem is part of Israel's Central Region.
Jerusalem is the capital of Israel. Bethlehem is a city in disputed territory,not part of any country, about 6 miles south of Jerusalem.
New South Wales surrounds the Australian Capital Territory. The NSW government ceded land for the new Australian Capital Territory to the Commonwealth Government, and the Australian Capital Territory was founded on 1 January 1911.
Jerusalem
Al-Quds (or Jerusalem) in the Palestinian Territory
Both Jews and Muslims considered Jerusalem to be a holy city - Apex
Jerusalem sits up on an elevated land mass as compared to the land that surrounds it. So Jesus when up as in elevation not directionally north.
Both Jews and Muslims considered Jerusalem to be a holy city. - Apex
Jerusalem is currently within Israeli territory and Bethlehem is currently under the civil authority of the State of Palestine.
Jerusalem is divided by the 1949 ceasefire lines between Israel and Jordan. Since Jordan has relegated its former West Bank territory to the State of Palestine, Jerusalem abuts both sovereign and recognized Israeli territory and what is claimed as sovereign Palestinian territory.
AlQods ( or East Jerusalem) in the Palestinian Territory