respirometer
oven and yeast
Yes, yeast (even dried yeast) is a living organism and if it is not used/activated in a given time period the yeast cells will die and the yeast will not work in baking/brewing.
A common test for nitrate ion is with diphenylamine.
to identify an unknown sample by its emission spectrum
Patch Test
To test instant yeast for freshness and effectiveness, mix a small amount with warm water and sugar. If it bubbles and foams within 10 minutes, it is still active and can be used for baking.
Testing for cations is a test used in chemistry to identify metal or metal ions (cations) found in compounds. ... This test uses sodium hydroxide or aqueous ammonia to test and identify metal ions by the precipitation formed.
Because it's a test for phenols or enols
Because it's a test for phenols or enols. Please see the link.
Medieval brewers used naturally-occuring yeast in flowers and leafy herbs which were added to the mix; they really did not understand where yeast came from and almost used it "accidentally", but understood that the yeast froth from a fermenting vat could be scraped off and used in the next batch.The term for yeast in Middle English is goddes good, meaning God's Good, implying that it was a sacred and mysterious substance created and given by God.
To identify the presence of certain metal ions, such as sodium and caesium.
CFU stands for colony forming unit. In a bioburden test, CFU is used to measure the number of viable microorganisms, such as bacteria or yeast, in a given sample. This provides an estimate of the microbial load present and helps in assessing the cleanliness and sterility of a product or environment.