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mitochondria and chloroplast
endosymbiont
Lynn Margulis developed the endosymbiotic theory.
endosymbiont
The difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is primarily that prokaryotes don't have membrane-wrapped organelles, including a cell nucleus containing its genetic material and mitochondria, the organelles that produce most of the eukaryote's supply of ATP, a source of chemical energy for cells. It is thought that organelles like the mitochondria evolved in eukaryotes as a result of endosymbiosis between prokaryotes. A similar origin has been proposed for chloroplasts in algae and plants. This is supported by the fact that these organelles contain their own DNA, and replicate independently from the host cell, as well as by their apparent genetic, morphological and behavioural relationship with various extant prokaryotes.
Eukaryotes most likely evolved from prokaryotes.
Yes,they were evolved from bacteria.They were aerobic bacteria.
Prokaryotes are a lot simpler than eukaryotes so it can be assumed that prokaryotes evolved before eukaryotes.
false
According to Lynn Margulis the prokaryotic ancestors of these organelles evolved a symbiotic relationship with early eukaryotes, taking up residence with in the eukaryotic cell. Gaby.m
Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed prokaryotes that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic prokaryote, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion. Eukaryotic cells containing mitochondria then engulfed photosynthetic prokaryotes, which evolved to become specialized chloroplast organelles.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA