1) Our own human frailties.
2) Internal enemies, such as the Hellenizing Jews, Sadducees, Essenes, followers of Shabbetai Zevi (a false messiah), etc.
3) Anti-Semitism in the form of hatred, ostracism and ridicule.
4) Anti-Semitism in the form of expulsions, pogroms, Crusades, Inquisition, and mass murders.
The conquest of Israel by Assyria in 722 BCE not only resulted in the permanent destruction of Israel, but the dispersal of its inhabitants across the Assyrian Empire caused the Israelites to lose their separate ethnic identity. Their replacement in Samaria, the former kingdom of Israel, by people from elsewhere in the empire prevented the Israelites from returning and reclaiming the land as an Israelite homeland. As an identifiable people, the Israelites were no more.
Even the Israelites who fled south into Judah gradually assimilated into the Judahite population and in time saw themselves simply as Jews.
The Jewish Diaspora because they were exiled from their temple.
If you are referring to the Jewish Diaspora, then it was the Jews that experienced it.
adjective for Judaism is Jewish
The romans carried on the Jewish diaspora, begun by the Assyrians and Chaldeans.
Judaism is Jewish; Buddhism is not.
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The Jewish diaspora occured Babylonia, Eastern Europe, Israel, Poland, Spain, Greece, and Italy
The Jewish diaspora (exile) began twice: when Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the First Temple and exiled the people to Babylon; and several centuries later, when Titus destroyed the Second Temple, and most of the population of Judea gradually went into exile because of the untenable conditions in Judea under the Romans. The Diaspora was difficult because it is not as easy to survive and to maintain one's Jewish identity when the Jews are spread thinly amongst other peoples.
The dispersal of the Jewish population is known as Diaspora
Diaspora.
The diaspora refers to the scattering of Jewish communities when they were exiled from their land.
The religion you are looking for is Judaism, however Diaspora is not an exclusively Jewish term and Zionism is not an exclusively Jewish phenomenon. Diaspora applies to any ethnic group living outside of its original land. While the Jewish Diaspora is the most famous, there is also the Armenian Diaspora, the Palestinian Diaspora, the Greek Diaspora, the Circassian Diaspora, and numerous other Diasporas. Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel. It is entirely political in nature and a large number of Zionists are Christians, even though the the question is about Jewish sovereignty. Similarly, a person does not have to be Polish to support the right of Poles to have self-determination (as Woodrow Wilson did in 1918) or a person does not have to be Bengali to believe that Bangladesh had the right to be free of India in 1947 and Pakistan in 1971. Additionally, there are some Jews who are either apathetic towards Zionism or are Anti-Zionist.
Judaism is a noun; Jewish is an adjective.