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  1. Assumptions about the nature of juvenile offenders: Changes in perceptions of juveniles as either "redeemable" or "irredeemable" have influenced the policies aimed at rehabilitation versus punishment.

  2. Assumptions about the impact of social factors: Shifts in understanding the role of poverty, race, and other social determinants in shaping juvenile delinquency have influenced policy responses.

  3. Assumptions about the effectiveness of different interventions: Evolving beliefs about what works in reducing juvenile crime, whether through prevention, diversion, or incarceration, have driven changes in policy approaches.

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Q: What three areas of assumptions are most important for understanding the shifts in juvenile justice policy over the past 100 years?
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Who is typically responsible for preparing the predisposition report for juvenile justice?

A probation officer or juvenile counselor is typically responsible for preparing the predisposition report for juvenile justice. This report includes information about the juvenile's background, family, school, and previous offenses to help the judge make an appropriate decision on sentencing or rehabilitation.


What is the definition of the 4d's in juvenile justice?

The 4 D's in juvenile justice refer to the principles of diversion, due process, decriminalization, and detention as they apply to handling young offenders in the justice system. These principles aim to provide alternatives to formal court processing, ensure fair treatment under the law, reduce reliance on criminalizing youth behavior, and limit incarceration for juvenile offenders.


What is conservative juvenile justice?

Conservative juvenile justice practices typically focus on accountability, punishment, and deterrence for juvenile offenders. This approach emphasizes holding youth responsible for their actions through measures such as confinement, probation, or community service, with the goal of promoting public safety and preventing future criminal behavior.


What happens to juvenile delinquency when they commit a crime?

When a juvenile commits a crime, they may be subject to the juvenile justice system, which aims to rehabilitate rather than punish. The consequences can vary and may include community service, counseling, probation, or placement in a juvenile detention center. The goal is to address the behavior and prevent further criminal activity.


What are the disadvantages of the treatment-model in juvenile justice?

Some disadvantages of the treatment model in juvenile justice include: the potential risk of over-reliance on therapy or interventions without addressing systemic issues, the challenge of ensuring consistent and quality treatment services across different regions, and the possibility of stigmatizing youth who are labeled as "in need of treatment."

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