Baghdad, Iraq for the Abbassid Caliphate and Córdoba, Spain for the Umayyad Caliphate.
From a smart girl lol lml
they became centers of learning and culture
Timbuktu is the center of Islamic art and learning
Baghdad
Baghdad.
The city of Timbuktu in Mali became the center of Muslim culture in Songhai due to its famous mosques, libraries, and reputation as a center of learning and trade. It was a hub for Islamic scholarship and trade routes in West Africa.
The city of Timbuktu in the Songhai Empire became an important trading city and a center of intellectual influence. It was known for its thriving trade in gold, salt, and other goods, as well as its prestigious Islamic learning centers and libraries.
The greatest king of Mali, Mansa Musa returned to Mali after traveling. He returned with an Arab architect who built great Muslim houses of worship , or mosques, in the capital of Timbuktu. Under Mansa Musa, Timbuktu became an important center of Islamic art and learning.
There are several cities that could qualify, but the most famous of these, especially for its massive library called Beit al-Hikma (بيت الحكمة), was BAGHDAD in the modern country of Iraq.
Arabs influenced Swahili culture through trade, religion, and language. They introduced Islam, which became a prominent religion in the region, as well as elements of Arab architecture, cuisine, and clothing. Arabic words also became integrated into the Swahili language.
Islam began with Muhammad's visions He couldn't read or write, he memorized everything and this became Islam's holy book the Koran -
Over the course of his conquests, Alexander founded twenty cities that bore his name, hence these cities became centers of culture and diversity.
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