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The real name of Abu Jahal is Amr ibn Hishām, one of the Meccan pagan Quraysh leaders known for his hostility and persecution towards Muhammed.
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Muhammad had only 150 followers in Mecca, so to say he was "popular" while he lived there would be incorrect. He was the leader of a small religious minority that was mostly ignored, save for its clear and unambiguous threat to destroy the religious property and paraphernalia of other religious groups. Meccan leaders properly took action to prevent that eventuality, but were overzealous in their attempts to assassinate Muhammad.When Muhammad's religion became more popular in Medina, the Meccan leaders could not have cared less about Muhammad or his popularity. However, Muhammad began to attack Meccan trade caravans, pillage their contents, and murder their personnel. This wanton disregard for life angered the Meccan leadership which declared war on Medina when Muhammad refused to stop sanctioning this violence.All in all, Meccans could not have cared less about how popular Islam was; they cared about how violent Muhammad was exhorting his followers to be. Thankfully, most of these exhortations are only preserved in the Hadiths or Sira, which allow for Muslims today to not follow them.
Answer 1leaders of mecca were enemies of Islam and did even till end of their life did not leave their enemity.but because the majority of people loved prophet and followed him they lost the support of people and they changed their method and apparently accepted Islam to not be killed but they always were waiting for any opportunity to destroy Islam or kill prophet.Answer 2No. Abu Sufyan and the other Meccan Leaders vociferously and militantly opposed Islam. They did not accept it for the following reasons.Preserving Religious Plurality: Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders opposed Mohammed because the religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes. It was on account of the fact that Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths that spared it from internal conflict and allowed the flourishing of commerce in the city. Mohammed made clear that he intended to purge the idols from the Kaaba which would cause mass uproar and ended Mecca's position as a holy site for all Arabians.Of course, what Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders did not take into account is that nearly all Arabians would convert to Islam after the fall of Mecca.Keeping His Own Power: Abu Sufyan was one of the Chief Leaders of the Qoreish Tribe and one of the most powerful men in all of Arabia. Should Mecca fall to the Muslims, he would certainly lose substantial power. Many Muslims hold that he was corrupt as well, meaning that he stood to face criminal acts if he were subject to Mohammed's authority.Protecting Commerce: During Mohammed's Medinan Period, Mohammed organized and executed numerous raids on caravans heading to and leaving from Mecca, causing disruption to Arabian trade routes. Since Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were in charge of Mecca, this was something they would be expected to ameliorate.Polytheism: It was likely that Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were fighting in defense of Arabian henotheist religions to which they ascribed against Mohammed who would demand that he abandon all gods but Allah.
Preserving Religious Plurality: Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders opposed Mohammed because the religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes. It was on account of the fact that Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths that spared it from internal conflict and allowed the flourishing of commerce in the city. Mohammed made clear that he intended to purge the idols from the Kaaba which would cause mass uproar and ended Mecca's position as a holy site for all Arabians.Of course, what Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders did not take into account is that nearly all Arabians would convert to Islam after the fall of Mecca.Keeping His Own Power: Abu Sufyan was one of the Chief Leaders of the Qoreish Tribe and one of the most powerful men in all of Arabia. Should Mecca fall to the Muslims, he would certainly lose substantial power. Many Muslims hold that he was corrupt as well, meaning that he stood to face criminal acts if he were subject to Mohammed's authority.Protecting Commerce: During Mohammed's Medinan Period, Mohammed organized and executed numerous raids on caravans heading to and leaving from Mecca, causing disruption to Arabian trade routes. Since Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were in charge of Mecca, this was something they would be expected to ameliorate.Polytheism: It was likely that Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were fighting in defense of Arabian henotheist religions to which they ascribed against Mohammed who would demand that he abandon all gods but Allah.
Preserving Religious Plurality: Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders opposed Mohammed because the religious plurality permitted in Mecca was critical for maintaining Mecca's important position along the Arabian trade routes. It was on account of the fact that Mecca was holy site for all Arabian faiths that spared it from internal conflict and allowed the flourishing of commerce in the city. Mohammed made clear that he intended to purge the idols from the Kaaba which would cause mass uproar and ended Mecca's position as a holy site for all Arabians.Of course, what Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders did not take into account is that nearly all Arabians would convert to Islam after the fall of Mecca.Keeping His Own Power: Abu Sufyan was one of the Chief Leaders of the Qoreish Tribe and one of the most powerful men in all of Arabia. Should Mecca fall to the Muslims, he would certainly lose substantial power. Many Muslims hold that he was corrupt as well, meaning that he stood to face criminal acts if he were subject to Mohammed's authority.Protecting Commerce: During Mohammed's Medinan Period, Mohammed organized and executed numerous raids on caravans heading to and leaving from Mecca, causing disruption to Arabian trade routes. Since Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were in charge of Mecca, this was something they would be expected to ameliorate.Polytheism: It was likely that Abu Sufyan and the Meccan Leaders were fighting in defense of Arabian henotheist religions to which they ascribed against Mohammed who would demand that he abandon all gods but Allah.
Quraysh was the Meccan tribe Muhammad belonged to. Hashemi was the clan or subsect.
the lost control and since everyone looked up to muhammud since he was a prophet of ali
when he forgives the kafir Meccan as he took back Mecca after hijrah
Meccans means the people of Mecca. It is the most sacred city of the Muslims. It is situated in Saudi Arabia.
The United Kingdom reached out to Meccan Arabs to start the Arab Revolt.
Due to the persecution from the Meccan pagans who had boycotted and regularly attacked the early Muslims.