Isolation can be due to behavioral, geographical, or temporal barriers.
Another name for geographic isolation is allopatric isolation. This refers to a type of isolation where populations become reproductively isolated due to physical barriers preventing gene flow between them.
reproductively isolated. This can occur through various mechanisms such as geographical isolation, temporal isolation, or behavioral differences. Over time, this isolation causes genetic divergence and leads to the formation of new species.
Populations can become reproductively isolated through mechanisms such as geographic isolation (resulting in allopatric speciation), behavioral differences (resulting in prezygotic isolation), or genetic changes that lead to incompatibility between individuals (resulting in postzygotic isolation). These barriers prevent gene flow between populations, leading to their divergence and ultimately speciation.
Populations can become geographically isolated by barriers such as mountains or rivers. These barriers reproductively isolate the populations by restricting or preventing gene flow between them, leading to genetic divergence. Other kinds of geographic features, such as roads, canals, and even agricultural fields can have similar effects.
A population must be isolated in some way.
Geographic isolation, where physical barriers prevent gene flow between populations, can cause reproductive isolation. This can lead to genetic differences accumulating over time, ultimately resulting in the development of separate species.
Speciation can occur when populations of a species become reproductively isolated, preventing gene flow between them. This can happen through geographic isolation, where populations are separated physically, or through mechanisms like behavioral differences or polyploidy leading to reproductive barriers. Over time, these isolated populations can accumulate enough genetic differences to become distinct species.
If two populations of the same species no longer interbreed then their differences will start to become more pronounced and eventually they will become so different that they will be classified as two different sub-species.
It usually is some sort of physical barrier like an large space between islands.
genetic divergence
Speciation
One cause of speciation is reproductive isolation or the separation of the population of a species from other populations so that it can change without keep getting mixed with other populations( and therefore becoming identical to other populations).