First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
The second caliph is Abu Jafar :)
The cause of Muslim expansion primarily stemmed from the early Islamic conquests motivated by religious fervor, economic gain, and the desire for political power. As a result, this expansion led to the establishment of vast empires, such as the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, which facilitated the spread of Islam, cultural exchange, and advancements in various fields, including science, philosophy, and trade. The interactions between Muslim and non-Muslim societies during this period also contributed to significant cultural and intellectual developments.
Abbasid caliphate -- Baghdad Ummayyad Caliphate- Cordoba
There are 46 independent Muslim countries in the world
There are 46 independent Muslim countries in the world
The Reconquista was a prolonged war by Christian kingdoms to retake lands that had been conquered by Muslim caliphates.
The Islamic Caliphates provided much of the basic science that the European Scientific Revolution used as grounding for its scientific discoveries. Other than that, the Scientific Revolution itself did not involve the Islamic Caliphates or Islamic Empires in the slightest.
Muslim scholars made cultural achievements during the golden age under the Abbasid Dynasty. These included calligraphy, architecture, literature, and philosophy.
Certainly, there have been many mighty empires of the Muslim faith such as the Abbasid, Umayyed, moghuls, or the Safavid no doubt the greatest would be the Ottoman Empire. 1299-1923.