First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
First, Muhammad desatated a big problem and the caliphate and the muslim states separated ant then a rope united them
The caliphate formed by Shi'a Muslims who claimed descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatima is known as the Fatimid Caliphate. Established in the early 10th century, it originated in North Africa and later expanded to include parts of the Mediterranean, including Egypt, where it established Cairo as its capital. The Fatimids promoted Ismaili Shi'ism and sought to challenge the Sunni Abbasid Caliphate's authority. Their reign lasted until the late 12th century, significantly influencing Islamic culture and politics.
The Muslims Muslim is a vague term. More specifically the invaders of the Visigoth kingdom in Spain were the Moors (Moroccan Berbers) who fought on behalf of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Moors under the Emir of Cordoba attacked Aquitaine (southwest France) which was Part of the Frankish kingdom, but were defeated and pushed back by Charles Martel. This emirate was independent. By then the Umayyad Caliphate had fallen. The Abbasid Caliphate took over, but did not reach Algeria, Morocco and Spain. Al-Andalus (Moorish Spain) quickly developed a separate identity.
The Muslim Caliphate is a vicious, Arab theocracy. Thus Arabic and Islam are key to their Propaganda. Thank goodness most Muslims and Arabs are decent, nice people and the Caliphate is collapsing.
The Abbasids
To derail Ali's caliphate
The Abbasid Dynasty
The Abbasid group took power from the Umayyads in 750. They overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate during the Abbasid Revolution, which was characterized by widespread support from various factions, including discontented non-Arab Muslims and Shi'a supporters. The Abbasids established their capital in Baghdad, marking the beginning of a new era in Islamic history known for its cultural and intellectual flourishing.
Arabian muslims, Andalusia was the capital of the Islamic Caliphate.
the muslims developed a banking system, developed more learning, science and math
The Abbassid Caliphate does not represent a shift in the method of Islamic Leadership. The shift occurred between the last Rightly-Guided Caliph, 'Ali, and the first Umayyad Caliph, Mu'awiya. The position of Caliph shifted from being the person most devoted to the religion to a hereditary role, palaces and traditional trappings of imperial life took hold, and the Caliphate was firmly divided into wilayat (provinces) under the control of the wali'in (governors). The only major change in policy that occurred under the Abbassids was that Mawali (Non-Arab Muslims) were now equal to Arab Muslims in terms of rights and privileges.