Airplanes, boats
boats and dog sleds
All Heroic Age Antarctic explorers, including Sir Douglas Mawson, sailed to Antarctica on hull-reinforced ships.
The distance from California to the Antarctic depends on where in the Antarctic you want to go. You can travel to Chile, Argentina, New Zealand, Australia or South Africa, and from there charter your private transport to your ultimate Antarctic destination.
Sledges are used to transport materiel and supplies on the Antarctic ice sheet.
Your answer depends on your location, your ultimate Antarctic destination, and your mode of transport.
You can fly commercially to New Zealand, Australia, Chile, Argentina or South Africa and charter private transport to your Antarctic destination. You can also join commercial tours from these countries, and generally visit the Antarctic Peninsula. There is no commercial air service to anywhere on the Antarctic continent.
Bedouins use camels for their transport
Your answer depends on the route you take and your ultimate Antarctic destination. There is no commercial transport service to or from anywhere on the continent. You can travel commercially to New Zealand, Australia, Chile, Argentina, even South Africa. And from there, you can charter the transport you choose to your Antarctic destination.
No animals live on the Antarctic continent. Some animals, such as penguins, come to the Antarctic beaches to breed.
Facilated transport does not need to use energy but active transport does.
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The penguins waddled across the icy Antarctic landscape in search of food.