There are actually three: The Hellenic Greeks, the Romans, and the British.
answer it your self please.
The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
Greeks and Romans.
spain and portugal
Economic failure and being conquered by another power.
greece rome
Assyria and (later) Babylonia.
Romans and Macedonians. Both conquered Greece at some point
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire in a series of invasions and battles lasting from 334 to 331 BCE. He then conquered Egypt and founded the city of Alexandria.
Israel was never owned by Europeans, the state of Israel was officially created after world war two. The Hebrew people (Jewish folks) were basically nomadic before then.
The Modern State of Israel has not been conquered by the Arabs. If the term "Israel" is being used to refer to land in general, Caliph 'Omar conquered Israel in 634 C.E. from the Byzantine Empire which held it at that period of time.
Bithynia and Pontus were two European kingdoms from after Alexander the Great's time. They were conquered by the Romans. The capital city was Nicomedia.