There are actually three: The Hellenic Greeks, the Romans, and the British.
The two civilizations that were responsible for defeating Israel and Judah were the Assyrians and the Babylonians. The Assyrians conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE, leading to its fall and the exile of many Israelites. Later, the Babylonians defeated the southern kingdom of Judah in 586 BCE, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the Jewish people to Babylon.
answer it your self please.
The Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.
Greeks and Romans.
spain and portugal
Economic failure and being conquered by another power.
greece rome
Assyria and (later) Babylonia.
Romans and Macedonians. Both conquered Greece at some point
The two civilizations closest to ancient Israel were the Egyptians to the southwest and the Mesopotamians to the northeast. The Egyptians, particularly during the New Kingdom period, had significant influence over the region and engaged in various military and trade interactions with Israelite tribes. Meanwhile, the Mesopotamian civilizations, such as the Babylonians and Assyrians, impacted Israel through conquests and cultural exchanges. These neighboring civilizations played crucial roles in shaping the history and development of ancient Israel.
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire in a series of invasions and battles lasting from 334 to 331 BCE. He then conquered Egypt and founded the city of Alexandria.
Israel was never owned by Europeans, the state of Israel was officially created after world war two. The Hebrew people (Jewish folks) were basically nomadic before then.