Serotonin and Dopamine.
There are two kinds of neurotransmitters - INHIBITORY and EXCITATORY. Excitatory neurotransmitters are not necessarily exciting - they are what stimulate the brain. Those that calm the brain and help create balance are called inhibitory. Inhibitory neurotransmitters balance mood and are easily depleted when the excitatory neurotransmitters are overactive.
increases and decreases the amount of neurotransmitters
Astrocytes and microglia are two types of glial cells that help remove neurotransmitters from receptor sites in the brain. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of neurotransmitters in the synapse by clearing excess neurotransmitters and preventing overstimulation of the neurons.
The two natural painkillers produced in the brain are endorphins and enkephalins. They are neurotransmitters that help to reduce pain and promote feelings of well-being and relaxation.
Glutamate and dopamine are the two neurotransmitters that play a key role in regulating the brain's response to new information and unusual situations. Glutamate is involved in learning and memory, while dopamine is associated with motivation and reward processing, both of which are important for adapting to new and unexpected stimuli.
NEUROTRANSMITTERS are the brain chemicals that communicate information throughout our brain and body. They relay signals between nerve cells, called "neurons." The brain uses neurotransmitters to tell your heart to beat, your lungs to breathe, and your stomach to digest. They can also affect mood, sleep, concentration, weight, and can cause adverse symptoms when they are out of balance. Neurotransmitter levels can be depleted many ways. As a matter of fact, it is estimated that 86% of Americans have suboptimal neurotransmitter levels. Stress, poor diet, neurotoxins, genetic predisposition, drug (prescription and recreational), alcohol and caffeine usage can cause these levels to be out of optimal range.There are two kinds of neurotransmitters - INHIBITORY and EXCITATORY. Excitatory neurotransmitters are not necessarily exciting - they are what stimulate the brain. Those that calm the brain and help create balance are called inhibitory. Inhibitory neurotransmitters balance mood and are easily depleted when the excitatory neurotransmitters are overactive.
Information travels through the small space between neurons in the brain through chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. When an electrical signal reaches the end of one neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse, the gap between neurons. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the neighboring neuron, transmitting the signal and allowing communication to occur between the two neurons.
The brain is affected by any substance which contains an actionable chemistry, not all of which are considered drugs. Drugs are defined as substances known to affect the human brain's condition and functionality. They (drugs) change the brain in the short term by supressing or triggering different chemical reactions which results in the 'altered state' or 'high' feeling. In the long term they have negative effects on the quantity and the quality of the brain's cells, its chemistry, and ultimately its behavior and health.
Caffeine causes the Hypothalamus to produce additional stores of Dopamin and Norepinephrine, two of the brain's neurotransmitters. Because patients with ADD/ADHD have fewer neurotransmitters than the average person, this overload of Dopamine causes you to become very, very sleepy.
Seratonin and dopamine
Caffeine causes the Hypothalamus to produce additional stores of Dopamin and Norepinephrine, two of the brain's neurotransmitters. Because patients with ADD/ADHD have fewer neurotransmitters than the average person, this overload of Dopamine causes you to become very, very sleepy.
The tiny gap between two brain cells is called a synapse. It is a crucial junction where neurotransmitters are released from one neuron to another, allowing for communication and signal transmission between the cells. The synapse plays a key role in processes such as memory formation, learning, and overall brain function.