Brightness and Temperature are the two characteristics plotted on the H-R diagram a diagram used to plot the absolute magnitude of stars and their temperatures
The two characteristics of a star plotted on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram are luminosity (brightness) on the y-axis and temperature or spectral type on the x-axis. This diagram helps astronomers classify stars according to their different stages of evolution.
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, or H-R diagram, was created in 1911 by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell. They plotted the luminosity of stars against their surface temperature to classify and study stellar populations. This diagram revolutionized our understanding of stars and their life cycles.
That's short for Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. It is a diagram in which the total luminosity versus color (and therefore temperature) of many stars is plotted.
Most stars are plotted along the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram, which extends diagonally from the upper left (hot and luminous stars) to the lower right (cool and less luminous stars). This is because the majority of stars, including our Sun, spend the majority of their lives in the main sequence phase where they are fusing hydrogen into helium.
If you mean a Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, which plots stars color, temperature, and absolute magnitude (see related link), then it looks like color and spectral class (temperature) are plotted on horizontal, and Absolute Magnitude/Lumenoscity are plotted on the vertical.
This is usually called the Hertsprung-Russell diagram.
The Hertzsprung--Russell diagram is a scatter graph of stars showing the relationship between the stars' absolute magnitudes or luminosities versus their spectral types or classifications and effective temperatures.Because the luminosity is low or non existent in the case of black holes, they do not appear on the HR diagram.
The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram illustrates the relationship between a star's surface temperature (or color) and its luminosity (or absolute brightness). Stars are typically plotted on this diagram with temperature decreasing from left to right, and luminosity increasing from bottom to top. The position of a star on the H-R diagram indicates its stage in the stellar lifecycle, with main sequence stars, giants, and white dwarfs occupying different regions. Thus, a star's temperature and luminosity provide insights into its size, age, and evolutionary status.
scatter diagram
scatter diagram
The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is a scatter graph of stars in which a star's luminosity (brightness) is plotted against its colour (temperature). Stars are not distributed all over this chart. A majority of stars lie on or near the diagonal which goes from top left (hot and bright) to bottom left (cooler and less bright). These are the main sequence stars.There are also white dwarfs which are below the main sequence whereas stars which are giants and super giants lie in the region above the main sequence.
Water analyses plotted on a Piper diagram. Cation percentages in meq L-1 plotted on the left triangle, and anion percentages in meq L-1 plotted on the right triangle.