pity&fear
Pity and fear
Aristotle describes catharsis as the purification or purgation of emotions, particularly fear and pity, through art, such as in tragedy. He believed that experiencing these emotions in a controlled manner could bring about a sense of relief and emotional balance in the audience.
Aristotle is the Greek philosopher who formulated guidelines for speakers in his work "Rhetoric." These guidelines, known as the three modes of persuasion (ethos, pathos, logos), are still followed by speakers and communicators today to appeal to an audience's credibility, emotions, and logic.
Aristotle believed that good theatre serves as a form of catharsis, allowing audiences to experience and release their repressed emotions in a controlled and therapeutic way. Through watching tragic plays, spectators can experience a purging of emotions and achieve a sense of emotional balance.
Aristotle
A healthy release of emotions
Aristotle is a notable Greek philosopher who made contributions to psychology by emphasizing the importance of observation and experience in understanding human behavior. He also proposed the idea of the mind and body being interconnected. Another important Greek philosopher is Socrates, whose emphasis on self-examination and introspection laid the groundwork for self-awareness and introspective psychology.
Aristotle's concept of tragedy highlights that it is an imitation of human action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude. Tragedy aims to evoke catharsis, or a purging of emotions such as pity and fear, in the audience through the downfall of a noble protagonist due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment. Aristotle emphasizes the importance of unity of plot, diction, character, and spectacle in creating an effective tragic work.
According to Aristotle, viewers experience catharsis when they purge their emotions of pity and fear while watching a tragedy.
Aristotle believed that good theatre allows us to experience catharsis, which is the purging of emotions like pity and fear through watching a tragedy. He suggests that this release of repressed emotions in a controlled setting can have a therapeutic effect on the audience.
Aristotle's three persuasive proofs, or modes of persuasion, are ethos (appeal to ethics or credibility of the speaker), pathos (appeal to emotions of the audience), and logos (appeal to logic and reasoning). Aristotle believed that these three elements were essential for effective persuasion in rhetoric.
Tragedies often occur when a person's feelings alter their sense of wisdom.