Some Renaissance thinkers used Greek and Roman ideas to raise questions about established religious beliefs. These Renaissance thinkers were known as Humanists.
Two Enlightenment ideas that challenged church authority were the belief in reason and scientific inquiry as the basis for knowledge, rather than relying solely on religious doctrine, and the promotion of individual rights and freedoms, which conflicted with the traditional hierarchical structure of the church.
Monarchs, aristocrats, and the Catholic Church felt threatened by the ideas of the Enlightenment because they challenged traditional authority, promoted individual rights and freedoms, and advocated for secularism and the separation of church and state. These ideas undermined their power and control over society.
Monarchs were opposed to the Enlightenment because it challenged their absolute rule and authority, advocating for individual rights and democratic principles. The church was opposed to the Enlightenment because it promoted reason and science over religious beliefs, threatening its traditional influence and power over society.
The first and second estate rejected the ideas of the Enlightenment because these ideas challenged their traditional power and privileges. The Enlightenment promoted concepts like equality, democracy, and individual rights that went against the interests of the nobility and clergy who benefited from the existing social and political hierarchy. Additionally, Enlightenment ideals called for a separation of church and state, threatening the religious authority of the second estate.
The central ideas of the Enlightenment were reason, individualism, skepticism of authority, and the belief in progress through science and education. Philosophers during this period challenged traditional authorities and promoted ideas of freedom, equality, and human rights.
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority
people challenged accepted beliefs and authority