Transcription (from DNA to mRNA) and Translation (ffrom mRNA to proteins).
The two important processes carried out by proteins are growth, repair, digestion, respiration, and the transmissions of nerve impluses.
Water and proteins are the two constituents that make up most of the weight of a cell. Water serves as the primary solvent for cellular processes, while proteins play key roles in structure, function, and regulation within the cell.
The Golgi apparatus does not produce proteins, but it processes and packages proteins synthesized by ribosomes in the cell. It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles for delivery to their final destinations within or outside the cell.
Proteins play a crucial role in enzyme catalysis, facilitating biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy. Additionally, proteins are essential in cell signaling, allowing cells to communicate with each other and respond to external stimuli.
transcription and translation
The two proteins that ligaments carry are elastin and collagen. These proteins make ligaments both strong and elastic, making it easier for animals to move.
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
Ribosomes synthesize protein.
Ribosomes
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
On the cellular level, it is the endoplasmic reticulum which processes and transports proteins.
Yes, enzymes are proteins that are essential for carrying out various biological processes in living organisms.