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What are the two important processes carried out by proteins?
The two important processes carried out by proteins are growth, repair, digestion, respiration, and the transmissions of nerve impluses.
What two constituents make up most of the weight of a cell?
Water and proteins are the two constituents that make up most of the weight of a cell. Water serves as the primary solvent for cellular processes, while proteins play key roles in structure, function, and regulation within the cell.
Does the Golgi apparatus produce any proteins or just process them?
The Golgi apparatus does not produce proteins, but it processes and packages proteins synthesized by ribosomes in the cell. It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles for delivery to their final destinations within or outside the cell.
Describe two important processes carried out by proteins?
Proteins play a crucial role in enzyme catalysis, facilitating biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy. Additionally, proteins are essential in cell signaling, allowing cells to communicate with each other and respond to external stimuli.
What two processes work together to synthesize proteins in the cell?
transcription and translation
What two proteins do ligaments carry?
The two proteins that ligaments carry are elastin and collagen. These proteins make ligaments both strong and elastic, making it easier for animals to move.
What does ribosome make?
Ribosomes synthesize protein.
What are the two process involved in using DNA to make proteins?
The two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins are transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. In translation, the mRNA is used by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding amino acids into a protein.
What are two part structures in cells that make proteins?
Ribosomes
What processes sorts and delivers proteins?
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
Do chromosome make up protein?
No, chromosomes do not make up proteins; rather, they are structures made of DNA and proteins called histones. DNA contains the genetic information that encodes for proteins, while the proteins are synthesized through processes like transcription and translation. In essence, chromosomes serve as the carriers of genetic information necessary for protein production, but they are not composed of proteins themselves.
What are soluble proteins?
Soluble proteins are proteins that can dissolve in water or other solvents. They typically have hydrophilic regions on their surface that make them compatible with aqueous environments. These proteins play important roles in various cellular processes, such as enzymatic reactions, signal transduction, and structural support.
