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They use trigonometry to measure the parallax error in the nearby star's position based on a large triangle, the base of which is formed by two times the distance of the Earth to the Sun. Simply stated, they plot the star's position on one day, and again six months later, when the Earth is 186,000 miles away from its original position. They use the far distant stars as a calibration standard, and use the Pythagorean theorem to figure out the rest.

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12y ago
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13y ago

1). The location of the earth.

2). The location of the star.

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10y ago

A astronomer must find the stars apparent brightness, also the stars distance from earth

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13y ago

tero bau

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Q: What two things do astronomers compare to calculate the distance to a star?
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