The pope could use interdict which would forbidd clergy from performing the sacraments or he could excommunicate the monarch. Excommunication would make null and void and contracts the monarch had.
The pope had two "weapons" he could use against rulers who got out of line:Interdict - forbidding priests from performing sacraments in the country ruled by the leader. Faithful Catholics would become quite upset if they could not attend Mass or baptized their babies and could cause problems for the government.Excommunication - If a ruler is excommunicated, all oaths and debts owed the ruler become null and void.
In 1945 two atomic weapons were used against Japan .
While many countries have exploded test weapons, only the United States has ever used Nuclear weapons against an adversary. Two bombs were dropped on two cities in Japan Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, to bring WWII to an end.
Japan has never had atomic weapons. There were two atomic weapons used against Japan by the US in August 1945. Please do some reading.
The word monarch has two syllables. Mon-arch.
Before the election of Pope Francis I there were only two popes from Spain,Pope Alexander VI and Pope Callixtus III. Pope Francis is the first pope from Latin America
In 1945 two atomic weapons were used against Japan .
Nuclear weapons against mankind happened in 1945. Other than that it has not happened again.
Pope Benedict XVI retired on February 28, 2013, and a new pope, Pope Francis, was elected two weeks later.
Pope Francis canonized Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II.
There were 2 Pope John Pauls. The last Pope was Pope John Paul II.
Gladiators were matched by their style of fighting. It was rare for a combat to be between two fighters using the same style and weapons. For example, a Thracian or Thrax would be matched against a Myrmillo and a Secutor against a Retiarius. The gladiators were distinguished and so received their names, for the weapons they used, their armor and their helmets.